中国人民解放军南部战区总医院第二派驻门诊部;中国人民解放军南部战区总医院骨科脊柱病区;
目的 探索基于功能性运动测试（FMS）的训练干预措施对部队新兵军事训练伤的预防效果。方法选取解放军某部2021年入伍的200名新兵作为研究对象。按照随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组（n=100），两组新兵均行FMS，然后按中国人民解放军军事训练大纲项目进行为期90 d的军事训练，其中干预组依据训前FMS测试结果给予纠正性训练，对照组不施加干预训练。比较两组新兵受训前后FMS评分和训练伤发生情况。结果 对照组训练后跨栏步、直线弓步蹲2项FMS子评分优于训练前，干预组FMS总分及6个子项目（深蹲、跨栏步、直线弓步蹲、肩部灵活性、躯干稳定俯卧撑、旋转稳定性）评分均优于训练前（P <0.05）。训练前两组新兵FMS总分和各子项目评分比较，差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）；训练后干预组FMS总分和深蹲、跨栏步、直线弓步蹲、肩部灵活性、躯干稳定俯卧撑、旋转稳定性评分6项子评分高于对照组（P <0.05），两组主动直膝抬腿子评分相近（P>0.05）。干预组训练伤发生率低于对照组，两组比较，差异有统计学意义（P <0.05）。结论 基于FMS的干预训练可以有针对性地调整新兵的运动功能缺陷，促进其在军事训练过程中更好地提高身体的各项运动能力，降低军事训练伤发生率。
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基本信息:
DOI：
中图分类号:R82
引用信息:
[1]焦春鸽,娄海燕,叶祝君等.基于功能性运动测试的干预训练对新兵军事训练伤的预防效果[J].中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志,2024,14(06):410-415.
基金信息: